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One mole of octahedral compound MCl3E2 is reacted with AgNO3 and 1 mol AgCl is formed. Find denticity of E.

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One mole of octahedral compound MCl3E2 is reacted with AgNO3 and 1 mol AgCl is formed. Find denticity of E.

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One mole of an octahedral compound [MCl3E2] is reacted with AgNO3 to give 1 mol AgCl which means the complex exists as [MCl2E2]Cl. The formation of AgCl is due to the reaction of AgNO3 with Cl- giving AgCl. One mole of AgCl is obtained, which means only one chlorine is free. Hence, the complex has to be [MCl2E2]Cl. For an octahedral complex, the coordination number must be 6. Now the denticity of Cl- is 1 and two Cl- are present so two valencies are satisfied by chlorine. To make the coordination number 6 ligand E has to be bidentate.

Therefore, the denticity of E must be 2.

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